लिप्यंतरण:( Was'alhum 'anil qaryatil latee kaanat haadiratal bahri iz ya'doona fis Sabti iz ta'teehim heetaanuhum yawma Sabtihim shurra'anw wa yawma laa yasbitoona laa ta'teehim; kazaalika nabloohum bimaa kaanoo yafsuqoon )
60. ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? (????) ????? ??, ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???
163. And ask them about the town that was by the sea; when they transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath: when their fish came to them openly on the Sabbath day, and did not come to them on the day they had no Sabbath. Thus We made a trial for them, for they used to rebel against Allahs command.
This Ayah explains Allahs statement,
(And indeed you knew those among you who transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath..) ?2:65? Allah says to His Prophet here,
(And ask them) ask the Jews who are with you, about the story of their fellow Jews who defied Allahs command, so that His punishment overtook them all of a sudden for their evil actions, transgression and defiance by way of deceit. Also, warn the Jews (O Muhammad) against hiding your description that they find in their books, so that they do not suffer what their forefathers suffered. The village mentioned here is Aylah, on the shore of the Qulzum (Red) Sea. Muhammad bin Ishaq recorded from Dawud bin Al-Husayn from `Ikrimah that Ibn `Abbas commented on Allahs statement,
(And ask them about the town that was by the sea) A village called Aylah between Madyan and At-Tur (which is in Sinai). `Ikrimah, Mujahid, Qatadah and As-Suddi said similarly. Allahs statement,
(when they transgressed in the matter of the Sabbath;) means, they transgressed in the Sabbath and defied Allahs command to them to keep it sanctified,
(when their fish came to them openly on the Sabbath day,) visible on top of the water, according to Ad-Dahhak who reported it from Ibn `Abbas. Ibn Jarir said, Allahs statement,
(and did not come to them on the day they had no Sabbath. Thus We made a trial of them,) means, this is how We tested them by making the fish swim close to the surface of the water , on the day which they were prohibited to fish. The fish would be hidden from them on the day when they were allowed to fish,
(Thus We made a trial for them,) so that We test them,
(for they used to rebel against Allahs command) by defying His obedience and rebelling against it. Therefore, these were a people who used a trick to violate Allahs prohibitions, taking an action that seemed legal on the surface. However, in reality, this action was meant to transgress the prohibition. Imam and scholar Abu `Abdullah Ibn Battah reported that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah said,
(Do not repeat what the Jews committed, and violate Allahs prohibitions using deceitful tricks.) This Hadith has a reasonable chain.
सूरा Al-Arafआयत 163 तफ़सीर (टिप्पणी)