लिप्यंतरण:( Sa yaqoolul mukhalla foona izan talaqtum ilaa maghaanima litaakhuzoohaa zaroonaa nattabi'kum yureedoona any yubaddiloo Kalaamallaah; qul lan tattabi'oonaa kazaalikum qaalal laahu min qablu fasa yaqooloona bal tahsudoonanna; bal kaanoo laa yafqahoona illaa qaleela )
6. ह़ुदैबिया से वापिस आकर नबी (सल्लल्लाहु अलैहि व सल्लम) ने ख़ैबर पर आक्रमण किया, जहाँ के यहूदियों ने संधि भंग करके अह़ज़ाब के युद्ध में मक्का के काफ़िरों का साथ दिया था। तो जो दोहाती ह़ुदैबिया में नहीं गए, वे अब ख़ैबर के युद्ध में इसलिए आपके साथ जाने के लिए तैयार हो गए कि वहाँ ग़नीमत का धन मिलने की आशा थी। अतः आप (सल्लल्लाहु अलैहि व सल्लम) से यह कहा गया कि उन्हें यह बता दें कि यह पहले ही से अल्लाह का आदेश है कि तुम हमारे साथ नहीं जा सकते। ख़ैबर मदीने से डेढ़ सौ किलोमीटर दूर मदीने से उत्तर पूर्वी दिशा में है। यह युद्ध मुह़र्रम सन् 7 हिजरी में हुआ।
15. Those who lagged behind will say, when you set forth to take the spoils, “Allow us to follow you.” They want to change Allah’s Words. Say: “You shall not follow us; thus Allah has said beforehand.” Then they will say: “Nay, you envy us.” Nay, but they understand not except a little.) Allah characterizes the bedouins who lagged behind the Messenger of Allah during the `Umrah of Hudaybiyyah, saying that when the Prophet and his Companions later went on to conquer Khaybar, the bedouins asked them to take them along. They were hoping to collect war booty, having been absent when it was time to fight the enemy and enduring with patience therein. Allah the Exalted ordered His Messenger to refuse to give them permission to accompany him, being a punishment that is similar to their error. Allah has promised those who were present at Al-Hudaybiyyah to earn Khaybar’s war spoils alone, not shared in that with the bedouins who lagged behind. Therefore, the legislation that Allah gave in this regard was joined to the destiny that He decided, occurring just as He decided. Allah’s statement,
(They want to change Allah’s Words), which refers to the promise that Allah gave those who were present at Al-Hudaybiyyah, according to the explanation reported from Mujahid, Qatadah, Juwaybir and which Ibn Jarir preferred. Allah said,
(Say: “You shall not follow us; thus Allah has said beforehand.”) `when He promised the participants of Al-Hudaybiyyah before you asked to join them,’
(Then they will say: “Nay, you envy us.”) `you do not want us to share the war spoils with you,’
(Nay, but they under- stand not except a little.) the truth is nothing close to what they claimed, but they understand not.
सूरा अल-फ़तह आयत 15 तफ़सीर (टिप्पणी)